汉代工艺品发展对策及历史启示——基于贸易视角的研究  

The Development Countermeasure and Historical Enlightenment to the Han Dynasty Arts and Crafts

作　　者：龚雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学人文学院,中国上海201620

出　　处：《江苏商论》2012年第10期65-68,共4页Jiangsu Commercial Forum

基　　金：上海高校选拨培养优秀青年教师科研专项基金(hzf10001)

摘　　要：早在汉代,我国就以丝绸、茶叶、陶瓷及其工艺品为主要内容,通过开辟"丝绸之路"、"海上丝绸之路",加强了与各国的往来。然而这种交往建立在汉代经济以及对经济的一连串得失争论上,特别是在汉代面对工艺品生产与消费之间日益突出的矛盾时更是如此。围绕工艺制造业发展的何去何从,汉代经济的突出代表桑弘羊提出以商治商、因物制宜,用"无用"换有用的对外贸易对策,独树一帜,远见卓识,为促进我国工艺制造业健康发展提供了正确思路。今天,学习或理解桑弘羊工艺品制造业的经济思想,用于指导发展我国现代外贸,体现"中国原产"、"中国创造"、"中国形象"等仍具有重要意义。The article is based on the reflections on the Resurrection of the Swedish envoy ship.In the Han Dynasty,silk,tea,porcelain and crafts were the main contents which were used by people to strengthen the inter-national exchanges through the Silk Road and the maritime Silk Road.However,this international association was filled with arguments about economic gains and losses when the contradictions between handicraft production and consumption became increasingly prominent in the Han Dynasty.With the consideration of the manufacturing in-dustry development,Sang Hongyang,the outstanding representative in the Han Dynasty,put forward a foreign trade strategy-using business to rule business,making materials into useful things.His insightful correct thought has promoted the healthy development of the arts and crafts technology industry in our country.It is of great sig-nificance for us to learn and make deep understanding of Sang Hongyang's economic thought about arts and craft in order to develop our modern foreign trade and embody the concept of originating in China,creating in China and representing the image of China.

关 键 词：“丝绸之路” 工艺业 汉代 经济政策 历史启示 

分 类 号：F713-3[经济管理—产业经济]