我国城镇居民内部消费增长差异的原因探析  

Study on the Reason of Consumption Growth Difference of Urban Residents in China

作　　者：袁军江[1] 赵卫亚[1] 王薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学统计与数学学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《广东商学院学报》2012年第6期44-51,共8页Journal of Guangdong University of Business Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(10BTJ013);浙江工商大学研究生科研创新基金项目

摘　　要：近年来我国城镇居民各收入户之间的消费差距呈不断扩大趋势,了解这一差距产生的原因并抑制和减缓这一趋势,才能有效扩大国内消费需求。基于"反事实分析法"的研究表明:城镇各收入户居民的居住消费支出和医疗保健消费支出差异是我国城镇居民内部消费差距增大的主要原因;交通和通信消费支出、教育文化娱乐和服务消费支出增大,能有效缩小城镇居民内部的消费差距。Recently, the consumption growth difference between income households of urban residents has shown a growing trend in China. In order to increase the domestic consumption demand, we must understand the cause of this gap, and inhibit and slow down this trend. Based on the eounterfactual analysis, this paper shows that the difference between urban households＇ living consumption and health care consumption is the main reason for the increasing gap, and transportation and communication consumption, education and cul- tural entertainment consumption, and service consumption can effectively narrow the consumption gap.

关 键 词：城镇居民消费 城镇居民收入 居民消费差异 消费支出增长率 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济] F126.1