知识产权保护、政治稳定和出口自然资源禀赋--基于中低收入发展中国家FDI流入的考察  

Intellectual Property Rights Protection, Political Stability and the Endowment of Export Natural Resources——Investigation of FDI in Low and Middle Income Developing Countries

作　　者：武力超[1] 范芹[2] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学经济学院国际经济与贸易系 [2]厦门大学台湾研究院经济研究所

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2012年第12期148-159,共12页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：2012年国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:12BJL049)的支持;国家基本科研业务费专项基金项目的支持

摘　　要：本文主要关注中低收入发展中国家样本,通过理论分析和实证检验考察在出口自然资源丰富的国家,知识产权保护,政治稳定和外商直接投资之间的互动关系,通过78个中低收入发展中国家1980-2010年的数据,使用系统GMM,差分GMM和面板三阶段最小二乘(EC3SLS)三种动态面板估计方法进行实证检验。研究发现出口自然资源禀赋对于政府治理和FDI这一关系具有显著影响,出口自然资源禀赋和政府治理之间是替代关系,此外还验证了在非资源导向型FDI和贸易开放度之间显著的互补关系,本文的研究给自然资源丰富的发展中国家如何开放引资和中国对外直接投资以重要的启示。This paper focuses on the sample of low-and middle-income devel- oping country, uses theoretical analysis and empirical test to examine the interac- tive relationship between the protection of intellectual property rights, political sta- bility and foreign direct investment in natural resources rich countries, and exam- ines whether the effect of governance on FDI in natural resource-rich countries will be weakened. By use of the data from 1980 to 2010 in 78 low-and mid- dle-income developing countries, we employ system GMM, difference GMM and panel three-stage least squares （EC3SLS） dynamic panel estimation method to conduct an empirical analysis. We found that FDI concentrated in the natural re- source production sectors will decrease the attractiveness of the political stability, intellectual property protection to FDI inflow. In addition, we also verified the significant complementary relationship between trade openness and the non-re- source-oriented FDI. This paper has an important policy implication for natural re- sources rich countries on how to open up and attract foreign direct investment in- flow and on Chinese foreign direct investment.

关 键 词：外商直接投资 知识产权保护 政治稳定 出口自然资源禀赋 

分 类 号：F062.1[经济管理—政治经济学]