研究堆应急行动水平的定量化  

Quantification of Emergency Action Levels for Research Reactor

作　　者：吴中旺[1] 曲静原[1] 刘原中[1] 奚树人[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学核能技术设计研究院,北京100084

出　　处：《核动力工程》2000年第3期213-215,220,共4页Nuclear Power Engineering

摘　　要：应急行动水平(EAL)是用作应急状态分级的技术准则或参数。参照国外制定应急行动水平的方法 ,笔者在参与制定和审评国内几个研究堆应急计划的过程中认为 ,应尽量将导致反应堆应急状态的初始条件量化为一些相应的仪表读数或报警设定值 ,从而为工作人员迅速识别和确认应急状态等级并采取相应的应急响应行动提供清晰的技术基础。并根据这一原则 ,实现于清华大学核能技术设计研究院核设施应急计划的修改和制定中 。Emergency action level (EAL) technical criteria or parameters for emergency conditions classes.Reference methodology for development of EAL in foreign countries,in process of developed and reviewed emergency plan of home several research reactors,editors of this paper thought that should be taken initiating conditions which result in emergency conditions quantified some instrumental readings or alarm thresholds,in order to distinguish and confirm emergency conditions and provide technical bases for emergency response actions.Then based on this principle,revised or developed emergency plans of INET Tsinghua University,promote development of work for emergency plan of research reactors.

关 键 词：研究堆 应急计划 应急行动水平 定量化 设计 

分 类 号：TL411.071[核科学技术—核技术及应用]