妇科腹腔镜术后患者早期护理干预对腹胀的影响  

作　　者：彭秋琴[1] 许春霞[1] 何美清[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院第二附属医院妇产科,524003

出　　处：《当代医学》2012年第35期119-120,共2页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨早期护理干预对妇科腹腔镜患者术后腹胀的影响。方法选择2009年1月～2012年1月妇科腹腔镜手术患者176例分为对照组(n=88)与观察组(n=88),对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予心理、饮食、体位、早期锻练等护理干预,观察比较两组患者术后腹胀发生率、肠鸣音恢复时间、肛门排气时间。结果观察组患者腹胀发生率明显低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组肠鸣音恢复时间、肛门排气时间均短于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预对妇科腹腔镜患者可有效减轻术后腹胀症状,促进患者尽快恢复。Objective To explore the effect of early nursing intervention on the abdominal distension in patientsafter laparoscopic surgery.Methods 176 patients received laparoscopic surgery from Jan.2009 to Jan.2012 were selected and divided into control group and observation group,with 88 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing and the observation group was given nursing intervention,including psychological intervention,diet intervention,posture intervention and early training etc..The incidence of abdominal distension and recovery of gastrointestinal functions were observed and compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of abdominal distension of the observation group was signif icantly lower than that of the control group（P0.05）.The peristaltic sound recovery time and anal exhaust time were signif icantly less than those of the control group（P0.05）.Conclusion Nursing intervention can effectively reduce postoperative abdominal distention and promote recovery of patients as soon as possible.

关 键 词：腹腔镜手术 护理干预 腹胀 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]