射箭项目制胜因素理论解析  

Theory Analysis on the Archery's Winning Factors

作　　者：王三保[1] 刘大庆[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2012年第10期127-133,共7页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划--我国潜优势项目取得突破的关键技术点研究(基金号:2006BAK37B01)

摘　　要：为给备战2012年伦敦奥运会提供理论支撑与智力支持,运用文献资料、逻辑演绎等方法对射箭项目制胜因素的构成及内涵进行深入剖析,认为:射箭制胜因素由"准"、"稳"、"快",三方面构成。其中"准"的支撑条件为着点准确、用力准确、判断准确、控制准确;"稳"的支撑条件为技术稳、体能稳、心理稳、器械稳;"快"的支撑条件为发射快、技术流畅、简洁,应变快、思维转换快、进入发射状态快。在射箭项目的三个制胜因素中"准"是核心因素,"稳"是基础因素,"快"是关键因素,三者是相互制约、相互促进、相互交融的关系。In order to provide theoretic and intelligent support for the preparation of London Olympics,the paper adopts the method of documentation and logic deduction to conduct in-depth analysis on the composition and connotation of the winning factors of the archery event.It reckons that the winning factors include accurate,stable and fast.The supporting condition for accuracy is the accuracy in the shooting point,forcing,judgement and control.The supporting condition of accurate is the stability in techniques,physique,psychology and apparatus.The supporting condition for fast is fast in shooting,fluent and simple in techniques,fast in adjusting,fast in mind changing and fast in shooting mind state.Among the three factors,accuracy is the core,stability is the foundation and fast is the critical factor.They are constraining,reinforcing and integrating with each other.

关 键 词：射箭 制胜因素 内涵 解析 

分 类 号：G887[文化科学—体育训练]