南京市城乡社区居民常见病现状分析  

Present Status of Common Diseases Among Community Inhabitants in Nanjing City and Suburb

作　　者：张开金[1] 李学信[1] 金安娜[1] 马恩才[1] 荆瑞魏[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏职工医科大学流 [2]南京铁道医学院,南京210029

出　　处：《苏州医学院学报》2000年第5期423-425,共3页Acta Academiae Medicinae Suzhou

摘　　要：1998年 4月我们对南京市拟开展社区卫生服务的社区居民 6 6 2 5人进行了 2 7种常见病、多发病调查。结果显示 ,社区居民调查疾病现患率为 34 6 % ,且随着年龄的增长现患率从 4 49%上升为 6 5 12 % ,两种以上疾病的患病率为 11 5 %。城市居民与郊县居民患病构成基本一致 ,都是以高血压、慢性胃炎等为主 ,但是城市居民无论是曾经患病率、现患率还是二种以上疾病的患病率 (37 9%、34 5 %、16 6 % )都高于郊县居民 (2 0 1%、17 2 %、4 3% )。提示我们 。Survey the incidence of 27 common and frequently occuring diseases on 6625 community inhabitants(age≥15) in the districts of Nanjing city and suburb in April 1998,and to which the community health care service are planning to open up.The surveyed results showed that the total preseent morbidity rate was 34.6% and it was raised with increase of inhabitant′s age from 4.49%(age 15～24) to 65.12%(age>65).The total incidence rate of inhabitants suffering more than two diseases was 11.5%.The composition of common and freguently occuring diseases was about the same in city and suburb inhabitants with preponderance of hypertension and chronic gastritis.However,both the incidence and present morbidity rate of the diseases and the incidence rate of inhabitants suffering more than two diseases were higher in city (37.9%,34.5%,16.6% respectively) than in suburb inhabitants(20.1%,17.2%,4.3% respectively).All these point out that the health care demands of community in habitants have changed.

关 键 词：患病率 疾病谱 社区卫生服务 南京 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R199.2[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]