早期母婴皮肤接触对新生儿行为状态的影响研究  

Study the effect of mother-infant skin-to-skin contact shortly after birth on newborn behaviors

作　　者：王艳[1] 郭敏[1] 李云[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连市妇产医院,116000

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2012年第30期33-34,共2页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析研究早期的母婴皮肤接触对新生儿的行为状态产生的影响。方法选取我院在2011年6月至2011年12月期间的新生儿80例,将其随机分成实验组和对照组,对照组40例给予常规的产科护理,实验组40例在对照组的基础上给予1h的母婴皮肤接触,对新生儿的行为状态进行观察总结。结果实验组的新生儿在出生以后的1h内及第5到6h间的啼哭人数、次数及时间均低于对照组,具有统计学意义(P<0.05),实验组的行为状态明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期的母婴皮肤接触可以改善新生儿在出生后1h内及第5到6h间的行为状态,减少啼哭的次数及时间,使其睡眠时间增加。Objective To analyse and explore the effect of mother-infant skin-to-skin contact shortly after birth on newborn behaviors.Methods There were 80 newborns during June 2011 to December 2011 in our hospital,they were divided into the experimental group and the control group in randomized.Routine obstetric nursing was provided for the newborns in the control group（40）,on the base of routine obstetric nursing,another 1 hour of mother-infant skin-to-skin contact was provided for the newborns in the experimental group（40）.To observe and summarize behaviors of the newborn.Results During 1 h and 5 ～6 h after birth,crying number,frequency and time in the experimental group are lower than those of the control group with statistical significance（P 0.05）,The behavior condition in the experimental group is much better than those in control group,with statistical significance（P 0.05）.Conclusion Early mother-infant skin-to-skin contact can improve the behavior the newborn 1 h and 5 ～ 6 h after birth,reduce the number of the crying and time,and increase its sleep time.

关 键 词：母婴 早期 皮肤接触 行为 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]