历史建筑价值评估的汇总模型  

Summarizing Models for Evaluation of Historical Buildings

作　　者：丁倩[1] 尚涛[1] 刘天桢[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学城市设计学院,430072

出　　处：《华中建筑》2012年第12期131-133,共3页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"城市环境与文脉架构下的历史建筑评估研究"(2010-2012)(编号:51008238)

摘　　要：历史建筑的价值需要由专家评估,评估分数需要汇总,汇总的权系数可以根据样本科学计算确定。该文首先讨论了最基本的汇总模块,依据因子分析和路径分析的思想和最小二乘法则,借助于单位向量约束和配方约束的适当组合,计算出汇总的权重系数。然后利用这一成果,就多个汇总模块并联的情况即著名的结构方程模型给出了新的简便的确定性算法,并给出算例。The values of historical buildings need to be evaluated, the scores of evaluations need to be summarized, and the weight coefficients may be calculated by samples scientifically. This paper discusses the basic summarizing modular firstly, and calculates the weight coefficients according to the idea of factor analysis, path analysis, and the least squares, and by means of the constraints of unit vectors and prescription. Then it discusses a summarizing model coming from parallel connection of basic summarizing modular deeply, and gives o new algorithm for the model which is a famous structural equation model. At last a data example is calculated.

关 键 词：历史建筑 价值评估 权重系数 汇总模型 

分 类 号：TU-098[建筑科学—建筑理论]