港商在内地投资的空间分布特征与区位布局策略  

Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Location Layout Tactics of Hong Kong FDI in China's Mainland

作　　者：刘璟 

机构地区：[1]广东省产业发展研究院

出　　处：《广东培正学院学报》2012年第3期14-21,共8页Journal of Guangdong Peizheng College

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究规划基金项目《全球价值链视角下珠三角港澳台企业升级转型研究》(编号:08JA-GAT001);广东省人文社科重点基地重大项目《珠三角港澳台企业转型升级策略研究》(编号:083DTDXM79009)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：中国香港是FDI重要流出区,也是对内地投资的重要来源地。为把握港商对内地FDI的区位选择及其空间扩散的趋势,探讨造成港资北上、西进的原因,借鉴外商投资理论中的区位分析,运用Moran’I指数对内地港资区位分布进行空间相关性分析,构建简单回归、空间滞后、空间误差三个模型,通过比对,探索港商在内地投资区位分布的空间异质性。结果表明：不考虑空间异质性影响时,集聚经济等四个变量被允许进入模型;而考虑该因素影响时,则原模型中的基础设施建设和劳动力成本两个变量退出了模型,且拟合度进一步提高。结合上述实证结果,在考虑空间和时间效应的基础上,港商更应从投资因素的组合、调整投资策略及与投资区域要素匹配等方面加强考虑,而地区则应从改善就业条件、提高教育水平、加强法制建设、提升区域产业链完整性着手吸引港资。Hong Kong is an very important region of FDI outflow,and is also an important source of investment in China's Mainland.In order to grasp the trend of the location selection and spatial diffusion,and to understand the cause why Hong Kong FDI should have gathered across the eastern coastal region and gradually expanded to inland China,three models,namely,simple regression,spatial lag,spatial error,are set up on the basis of relevant theories of regional FDI.By using Moran’s I index and comparing these three different models,the research comes to the following results： If spatial heterogeneity is ignored,four variables,agglomeration economies included,are allowed to enter the model;if it is considered,infrastructure construction and labor costs will withdraw from the model with heterozygosity improved.Considering these empirical results,Hong Kong businessmen should weigh factors such as investment strategy and regional investment elements,while the local government should improve the conditions of employment,develop education,strengthen law enforcement,and enhance regional industry chain integrity,with an aim to attract Hong Kong FDI.

关 键 词：港资 空间分布 区位布局 空间异质性 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学] O213.9[理学—概率论与数理统计]