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作 者:刘辉霞[1] 肖水源[1] 贺全勇[2] 周鹏翔 刘飞跃[1] 彭浩[2]
机构地区:[1]中南大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理系,长沙410078 [2]中南大学湘雅三医院烧伤整形科,长沙410013 [3]湖南省医疗工伤生育保险管理服务局工伤保险事务处,长沙410003
出 处:《中南大学学报(医学版)》2012年第11期1112-1116,共5页Journal of Central South University :Medical Science
基 金:湖南省医保研究会湘医保课字(2010003)~~
摘 要:目的:对临床上常用的两种烧伤治疗方案进行成本–效果分析,旨在找到一种成本较低、疗效较好的治疗方案,在保证患者生存质量较好的基础上,减少医疗资源浪费。方法:从湖南、四川2省8家三级医院抽取1017例烧伤患者作为研究对象。收集研究对象入院时一般情况和病情资料、治疗期间所产生的直接医疗费用和治疗效果,按要求分成研究组(烧伤湿润暴露疗法组)和对照组(切削痂植皮组),进行成本–效果分析。结果:研究组例均成本[93633.71(82260.79,107576.34)元]明显低于对照组例均总成本[175077.93(131433.23,228918.83)元](P<0.05);研究组总有效率(97.28%)高于对照组总有效率(92.89%)(P<0.05);研究组成本/效果(C/E)值(962.52)明显低于对照组C/E值(1884.79),研究组治疗成本低于对照组,但疗效优于对照组。结论:成本–效果分析用于治疗方案的评估具有客观和直观性,对临床治疗方案和医疗保险付费方式的选择具有很好的指导作用;湿润暴露疗法在深Ⅱ°烧伤治疗中具有成本较低、疗效较好的优势。Objective: To compare the cost-effect of 2 therapeutic regimens and to find out a better therapeutic regimen with reasonable price and better effect, hoping to improve the quality of bum patients and reduce the waste of medical resources. Methods: We collected 1017 burn patients from Hunan and Sichuan, and divided them into a research group (the moist exposed burn therapy group) and a control group (the escharectomy and grafting group). We analyzed the cost and effect of the 2 groups from general condition, direct medical cost during treatment and curative effect.Results. The average total cost of the research group [93633.71 (82260.79, 107576.34) yuan] was significantly lower than the control group [175077.93 (131433.23, 228918.83) yuan] (P〈0.05). The total effective rate of the research group was higher (97.28%) than that in the control group (92.89%) (P〈0.05). The cost-effect of the research group (962.52) was better than that of the control group (1884.79). Conclusion: Cost-effect analysis is objective and direct in the evaluation of different treatments. The moist exposed burn therapy is a better and cheaper therapeutic regimen.
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