论胡适古典小说考证的西学背景  

On Western Academic Background of Hu Shi's Textural Research on Classical Novels

作　　者：王光和[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学国际文化教育学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第6期18-23,27,共7页Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

摘　　要：胡适文学批评所呈现的现代意识更多的是因为吸收西方文化思想而形成的。这些西方文化思想既包括科学主义思潮、实证主义哲学、西方校勘学方法等,也包括文学批评中的实证主义批评模式。胡适的文学批评成绩主要表现在传统小说的考证当中,其最高成就体现在"新红学"的开创。其小说考证的"知人论世"的风格既是对传统的承继和提升,也是对西方实证主义批评的有效吸纳,它对后来的文学批评产生了一定的影响。The modern consciousness of Hu Shi＇s literary criticism mainly came from western cultural thoughts.These thoughts contained ideological trend of scientism,philosophy of positivism and methods of western textual criticism,as well as criticism mode of positivism in literary criticism.His achievements on literary criticism were mainly in textural researches on classical novels,with the climax of establishing the neo-redology.His style of ＂understanding human beings and reflecting on society＂ in textural research on novels did not only improve the traditional methods,but also absorb the advantages of western criticism of positivism,which had some effect on the later literary criticism.

关 键 词：西学背景 胡适 古典小说考证 文学批评 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]