北京某医学院校男女教职工健康状况比较分析  

Comparison of Health Status between Male and Female Members in a Medical College in Beijing

作　　者：王兰[1] 华琳[2] 董晶[3] 杨铮[2] 刘红[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学校医院,北京100069 [2]首都医科大学生物医学工程学院,北京100069 [3]首都医科大学宣武医院,北京100053

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2012年第10期852-855,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：首都医科大学校长研究基金课题(10GLY15);基础-临床项目(11JL30;11JL33;12JL75);北京市教育委员会科技发展计划项目(SQKM201210025008);北京市优秀人才培养项目(2012D005018000002);2011年北京市属市管高等学校"中青年骨干教师培养计划"项目;临床流行病学北京市重点实验室2012年度开放课题(2012LCLB01)

摘　　要：目的了解高等医学院校男女教工的健康状况,提出有效保障健康的干预措施。方法对2010年和2011年参加常规体检的987名和1016名高等医学院校在职教工的体检数据进行分析。应用SPSS 10.0统计软件对男女体检指标中异常人数多的前6项指标应用Pearsonχ2检验进行对比分析。结果高血压、高血脂、高血糖、肥胖、脂肪肝和高尿酸的男女发病率在2010年是36.2%和10.8%、26.1%和16.0%、14.0%和7.2%、23.9%和15.1%、45.0%和21.4%、25.3%和14.0%,在2011年是44.5%和22.5%、29.4%和20.6%、18.9%和11.8%、19.1%和5.4%、45.0%和44.8%、27.2%和6.3%,男性的发病率均高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论男性教工健康状况劣于女性教工,更应受到关注和重视。Objective To understand health status of faculty members,and provide evidence for health preventive measurements in a medical college.Methods 987 and 1016 medical examination reports of faculty members were obtained in 2010 and 2011 in a medical college,respectively.The statistical analysis of these data was performed by using the SPSS 10.0 statistical analysis software.The comparative analysis of six abnormal indexes among male and female members was carried out by using Pearson χ2 test.Results Compared with women,these incidences of hypertension(36.2% vs 10.8%),hyperlipemia(26.1% vs 16.0%),hyperglycemia(14.0% vs 7.2%),obesity(23.9% vs 15.1%),fatty liver(45.0% vs 21.4%),and hyperuricuria(25.3% vs 14.0%) were statistically higher in male in 2010(P < 0.05),also in 2011,hypertension(44.5% vs 22.5%),hyperlipemia(29.4% vs 20.6%),hyperglycemia(18.9% vs 11.8%),obesity(19.1% vs 5.4%),fatty liver(45.0% vs 44.8%),and hyperuricuria(27.2% vs 6.3%),respectively.Conclusion Male faculty health status are serious and should be paid more attention in the college.

关 键 词：健康状况 常规体检 异常指标 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]