成吉思汗去世地點與祭祀  

The Place Where Genghis Khan Died and His Sacrifices

作　　者：薄音湖[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学历史与旅游文化学院

出　　处：《中华文史论丛》2012年第4期335-347,392-393,共13页Journal of Chinese Literature and History

摘　　要：《元史》載成吉思汗1227年攻打西夏,七月壬午病重,己丑逝於薩里川哈老徒行宫。薩里川哈老徒行宫在漠北,他不可能在八天之内從西夏趕到漠北。較爲符合邏輯的觀點是,行宫可以隨着守斡耳朵的皇后遷徙至西夏,所以成吉思汗去世地點仍是西夏境內。元代漠北的成吉思汗祭祀在他的四大斡耳朵舉行,由此出現了"斡耳朵思"一詞,它是後世"鄂爾多斯"一詞的來源。元之後的成吉思汗祭祀地點轉移到了漠南的鄂爾多斯,其轉移的原因,是因爲蒙古人深信成吉思汗曾表示願在鄂爾多斯安度晚年的傳説故事。The History of the Yuan Dynasty(《元史》) states that Genghis Khan,in the siege of the Western Xia in 1227,was seriously ill in the Ren Wu (壬午) of July and died in the Ji Chou (己丑) of July in Saγari Keger Qarilatu ordo (薩里川哈老徒行宮).Saγari Keger Qarilatu Ordo was located in Mobei (漠北),so it was impossible for him to leave the Western Xia and arrived at the Ordo just within eight days.It is logically accepted that the Ordos could be moved to the Western Xia by the queen who looked after it.Consequently,the Western Xia is still the place where Genghis Khan died.In the Yuan Dynasty,the sacrifices to Genghis Khan were held in his four Ordos (斡耳朵思),which today's word 'Ordos' (鄂爾多斯) comes from.After the Yuan Dynasty,the sacrifice sites moved to the Ordos in Monan (漠南),the reason of which is that the Mongolian people firmly believe the legend that Genghis Khan wished to spend his remaining years in that area.

关 键 词：成吉思汗 去世地点 祭祀 鄂尔多斯 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学]