旅游开发中的古村落乡村性传承评价——以北京市门头沟区爨底下村为例  

Study on the AHP Model of Rurality Inheritance in the Ancient Village of Tourism Development:A Case Study of Chuandixia Village,Mentougou District,Beijing

作　　者：刘沛林[1] 于海波[2] 

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院资源环境与旅游管理系,湖南衡阳421008 [2]南开大学旅游与服务学院中国旅游研究院旅游市场与目的地营销研究基地,天津300074

出　　处：《地理科学》2012年第11期1304-1310,共7页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41271167;41171122);湖南省自然科学创新研究群体基金项目(12JJ7003);湖南省人文地理学省级重点建设学科及湖南省人居环境学研究基地资助

摘　　要：古村落乡村性传承是存续地方本土文化的关键问题之一,乡村性传承是古村落旅游开发的重要问题。考虑古村落旅游影响、乡村性特征随社会发展的必要性等趋势,构建古村落乡村性传承评价层次分析模型,评价因素包括乡村建筑、乡村文化、农业经济、乡村社会和乡村环境5个方面。案例分析以爨底下村为例,评价其在旅游开发背景下的乡村性传承情况,评价结果显示爨底下古村落的建筑、环境、乡村文化与乡村社会等方面的乡村性传承良好,但传统乡村经济特征传承较弱。Rurality inheritance is a key issue of tourism development of ancient village. Construction model of assessment of rurality inheritance is researched in this paper, the main factors of the assessment model include village house, village culture, village economic, village society and village environment. The rural architectur- al inheritance appraises the ancient village building monomer （monuments and sites, historic buildings, tradi- tional dwellings）, architectural individuality and locality, the materials of the streets and lanes, context and tex- ture, architectural style and historical and the integrity and authenticity of the cultural relics. The rural cultural inheritance appraises the rural lifestyle, villages oral history, religion, folk customs and rural festival or some other inheritance of the local rural culture. The agricultural economics inheritance refers to the inheritance of primary industry＇ s generalized agricultural economy, generalized production of agro-processing, traditional ag- ricul^tral trade or some other aspects. The rural social heritage refers to the one of the rural social structure and power relations, including the internal relations of clan relations, neighborhood relations and the relations of ru- ral governance or the other co-existence of the inter relations. The villages＇ environmental inheritance refers to the protection of the overall settlement pattern of the ancient villages, surrounding landscape and rural ecologi- cal environment or the others. The choice of factors was based on the characters of old villages＇ merits and dis- tinctions. Subsequently, the model was used in recognizing the impact of rurality inheritance with rural tourism development, based on a case village, Cuandixia Village, the investigate of experts view about Cuandixian indi- cates that the development of rural tourism redounded to the keep of village houses, village culture, village so- ciety and village environment, but restrained the traditional village economic.

关 键 词：古村落 乡村性传承 层次分析法 

分 类 号：G07[文化科学]