机会主义、土地产权、合法权威与农村“界畔纠纷”——制度经济学与法律社会学视角的精练解释  

Opportunism,Land Property Right,Legal Authority and Rural "Boundary Dispute" in China——Refined Explanation from the Perspective of Institutional Economics and Legal Sociology

作　　者：谢秋山[1] 马润生[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学公共管理学院,长沙410083

出　　处：《西部论坛》2012年第6期1-9,共9页West Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(11BZZ002)"我国农村扶贫中的国家与社会关系研究"

摘　　要：在我国城市化推进过程中,土地征用所致的农村土地价值显性化激发了农民的机会主义行为倾向,而农村土地承包权划分不清和农村"合法权威"的缺位则使得农村土地产权制度难以有效约束农民的机会主义行为。在机会主义行为盛行之下,村民间为争夺土地附加价值而产生的"界畔纠纷"有其必然性。应继续做好农村土地的确权工作,建立划分明确、易于执行的农村土地产权制度;并通过建立惩罚和约束农民机会主义行为的法律法规、树立政府管理部门的廉政形象以及提高农村居民的法律文化素质,将农村土地产权制度规则在农民内心进行内化,实现法律秩序的经验效力,树立农村社会"权威",才能有效控制当前我国农村的"界畔纠纷"。In the process of China＇s urbanization development,the manifestation of rural land value caused by the land expropriation arouses the opportunism behavior trends of the peasants,however,the unclear rural contracted land right and the default of rural ＂legal authority＂ make rural contracted land system difficult to restrict the opportunism behavior of the peasants.Under the popularization of the opportunism,the ＂boundary dispute＂ emanating from plundering the value-added of the land between the peasants has its necessity.China should continue to verify the contracted land right of the peasants,establish the rural property right system with tangible allocation and easy implementation for rural land,make laws and regulations for restricting the opportunism behaviors of the peasants through the penalty,set up clean administration image of governmental departments,raise legal and cultural quality of rural residents,let the peasants follow the rural contracted land system and regulations in their heart,realize the experience effect of the laws and regulations and set up rural social ＂authority＂ in order to effectively control present rural ＂boundary dispute＂ in China.

关 键 词：界畔纠纷 机会主义 合法权威 制度经济学 法律社会学 土地征用 土地价值显性化 土地产权划分 农村土地产权制度 法律秩序的经验效力 

分 类 号：F301.1[经济管理—产业经济] F069.9