男性戒毒劳教人员社会支持状况调查  

The Status of Male Drug Abatainers' Social Support in Reeducation-through-labor Institutions

作　　者：姜丽娜[1] 应柳华[2] 杨波[3] 

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学人文学院,中国310018 [2]北京师范大学发展心理研究所,100875 [3]中国政法大学,100088

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2012年第12期1779-1782,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：浙江省教育科学规划研究课题(SCG252);浙江省教育厅科研计划项目(Y201121255)

摘　　要：目的通过与普通成年男性的比较,分析男性戒毒劳教人员的社会支持状况。方法采用社会支持评定量表进行测评。结果①在客观支持度,社会支持利用度和社会支持总分上,男性戒毒劳教人员的得分与普通成年人相比具有极其显著的差异(t=-6.47,-9.55,-6.39;P<0.001),在主观支持度上,男性戒毒劳教人员的得分与普通成年人相比具有显著差异(t=-2.42,P<0.05);②不同婚姻状况的男性戒毒劳教人员在支持总分(F=3.185,P<0.05)、客观支持度(F=4.424,P<0.01)上存在显著差异;③不同工作状况的男性戒毒劳教人员在支持总分(F=4.195,P<.05)、客观支持度(F=5.017,P<.01)、主观支持度(F=3.226,P<0.05)上存在显著差异;④男性戒毒劳教人员的受教育水平和工作状况在社会支持总分、客观支持度、主观支持度上交互作用显著(∧=0.920,P<0.01);⑤男性戒毒劳教人员的婚姻状况和工作状况在客观社会支持度上交互作用显著(∧=0.905,P<0.01)。结论男性戒毒劳教人员的社会支持状况较差,婚姻、工作等对男性戒毒劳教人员的社会支持存在影响。Objective To investigate the status of social support of male drug abstainers in reeducation-through-labor institutions. Methods SSRS was applied to measure the social support of male drug abstainers. Results （1）On objective social support, employing support and total score of social support, male drug abstainers in reeducation through labor institutions scored more lower than the normal group （t =-6. 47 ,-9. 55,-6. 39 ; P 〈 0. 001 ）, on subjective social support, male drug abstainers in reeducation through labor institutions had more lower score than the normal group （t =-2.42, P〈0. 05）; （2） Total score Of social support （F（1.433）= 3. 185 ,P〈0.05）and objective social support （F（3,433） =4. 424 ,P〈0. 01）had significant differences in their marriage status;（3） There were significant differences among different job status on total score of social support （F（2.433） = 4.195 ,P〈0.05）,objective social support （F（2.433） = 5. 017, P〈0.01 ）and subjective social support （F（2.433） = 3.22 6,P〈0.05） ; （4） There were significant interactions between level of education and job status on total score,objective and subjective social support （ ∧ = 0. 920,P〈0.01） （5） The interaction between job and marriage on objective social support was also found to be significant（ ∧ = 0. 905 ,P〈0.01）. Conclusion The male drug abstainers in reeducation-through-labor institutions have poor social support ,marital status and working status have affect on their social support.

关 键 词：男性戒毒劳教人员 社会支持评定量表 社会支持 精神卫生 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]