事故后飞行人员心理应激多项因素的流行病学调查  

The Epidemiology Investigation of Psychological Stress Factors of Flight Personnel after the Accident

作　　者：王煜蕙[1] 陈喜林[1] 戚菲[1] 项瑛[1] 冯琦[1] 杜长伟[1] 赵春华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.空军大连航空医学鉴定训练中心,大连116013

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2012年第12期1788-1789,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：空军科技计划项目(BKJ10J025)

摘　　要：目的探讨军事飞行人员在飞行作业中由于飞行事故造成的创伤性心理应激,了解飞行人员创伤后应激症状的特点,为飞行人员心理危机干预提供科学依据。方法对723名飞行人员采用创伤后应激障碍自评量表(PTSD-SS)进行调查。结果亲身经历飞行事故且有临床症状及PTSD>50分的飞行人员共有99人,阳性率13.7%。事故后飞行人员最常诉及的较重和严重症状,主要是不同程度的心理应激症状。其中,排在前3位的症状依次是:"事件对精神的打击(4.9%)"、"想起事件恐惧害怕(4.3%)"及"记忆力下降(3.1%)"。结论亲身经历事故的飞行人员是心理应激症状发生率较高的群体,反复重现体验增多,需要进行及时的干预与治疗。Objective To explore traumatic psychological stress of flight personnel on the flight assignments due to an accident flying,understand the post-traumatic stress symptoms characteristics of flight personnel,and provide the scientific basis on psychological crisis intervention.Methods A total of 723 flight personnel were investigated with post-traumatic stress disorder（PTSD-SS）.Results There were 99 flight personnel with PTSD50 points who experienced flight accidents,accounted for 13.7%.After the accident,flight personnel showed different degree of psychological stress symptoms.And the top three in order were：＂event on spirit blow（4.9%）＂,＂fears of events（4.3%）＂ and ＂memory loss（3.1%）＂.Conclusion Flight personnel experienced flight accident have higher psychological stress symptoms and more repeated recurrence experience.

关 键 词：心理应激 飞行事故 流行病学调查 飞行人员 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]