中专和高中非毕业班学生心理健康状况调查分析  

Mental Health States of Non-graduating Students in Secondary Training School and High School

作　　者：孙海艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏经贸职业技术学院(南京),中国211168

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2012年第12期1876-1878,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的研究中专和高中非毕业班学生心理健康状况。方法采用SCL-90量表对217名中专和高中一、二年级学生心理健康水平进行调查分析。结果①该群体学生30.4%有轻度心理问题,4.1%有明显心理问题;②女生心理健康状况不如男生,在强迫症状(t=-2.205,P<0.05)、恐怖(t=-3.416,P<0.01)、其他(t=-2.006,P<0.05)和总均分(t=-2.032,P<0.05)方面男女生之间存在显著性差异;③非独生子女心理健康状况不如独生子女,独生子女在抑郁(t=-2.240)、焦虑(t=-1.967)、敌对(t=-2.044)和偏执因子得分(t=-2.186)显著性高于独生子女(P<0.05)。结论该群体学生存在心理问题比例较高,女生心理健康状况不如男生,非独生子女心理健康状况不如独生子女。Objective To explore the mental health states of non-graduating students in secondary training school and high school.Methods A total of 217 non-graduating students of secondary training school and high school were assessed by SCL-90.Results ①There were 30.4% students with mild psychological problems,4.1% students with significant psychological problems.② Boys had higher mental health than girls.There were significant gender differences in obsessive compulsive（t=-2.205,P=0.029）,fear（t=-3.416,P=0.001）,the rest（t=-2.006,P=0.046） and the total average score（t=-2.032,P=0.043）.③ The only-child had higher mental health level than the not-only child.There were significant differences in depression（t=-2.240,P0.05）,anxiety（t=-1.967,P0.05）,hostility（t=-2.044,P0.05） and crankiness（t=-2.186,P0.05）.Conclusion The mental health states of non-graduating students in secondary training school and high school are poor,and girls are lower than boys,the not=only child is lower than the only child.

关 键 词：中专 高中 学生 心理健康 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]