四川省攀西地区农业资源最优配置与综合开发的生态合理化方向  

The Ecological Rationality of Optimal Allocation and Comprehensive Development of Agricultural Resource for Pan-Xi Region of Sichuan Province

作　　者：徐玖平[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学信息与决策研究所,成都610065

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2000年第2期43-49,共7页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：国家社会科学规划基金项目 !(编号 :98CJY0 0 4);四川省科委软科学重点资助项目 !(编号 :99D0 2 0 )

摘　　要：针对我国西南部地理环境特殊、农业资源开发潜力很大、生态环境成垂直立体多层次分布的攀西地区农业资源最优配置与综合开发等问题 ,在已有研究工作的基础上 ,应用技术经济学与农业生态经济学等有关理论与方法 ,遵照定量方法与定性分析相结合、静态分析与动态分析相结合以及研究工作采用PERT网络进行调控之原则 ,通过建立该区域的生态经济系统结构功能分析与优化模型体系和资源最优配置与农业结构优化模型体系 ,并由这些经济模型全面、系统、综合的分析与评价 ,从而为攀西地区农业资源的最优配置与农业综合开发提出立体生态经济可持续发展模式 ,为其实际开发项目的选择提供科学理论依据与具有说服力的对策方案。其研究成果将为扩大农业资源综合开发的成效 ,缩小东部与西部地区发展差距 ,改善该区域农业生态环境 ,保障长江三峡特大型水利水电枢纽工程安全与效益发挥 ,改变四川省老农业结构 ,合理调整该区域内“大工业、小农业”畸型经济结构 ,迅速改变民族地区的贫困落后面貌与促进民族和睦等均具重要的理论意义与战略意义。同时它也将是对可持续发展理论、对科学。With the past research work, the relevant theories and methods of applied technological economics and agricultural ecological-economics, and based on the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, combination of static analysis and dynamic analysis, and the control principle of PERT network in research processes, this paper presents the model systems of the structural and functional analysis, and optimization of the regional ecological- economical systems, and presents the model systems of optimal allocation of resource and optimization of agricultural structure. The work is aimed at the problems of the ecological rationality of optimal allocation and comprehensive development of agricultural resource for Pan-Xi region, which shows the properties of special geographical environment, large development trend of agricultural resource, and the ecological environmental of vertical, integrated and multiple distribution. Then with the comprehensive, systematic and integrated analysis and evaluation of such economical models, the paper provides a sustainable development mode of integrated ecological-economy for the ecological rationality of optimal allocation and comprehensive development of agricultural resource in Pan-Xi region. And also provides scientific theories and decisive game policy actions for the selection of development item. The research will show theoretic and strategically impact on the enlargement of comprehensive development of agricultural resource, the reduction of development gap between the east and west. Also shows such impact on the improvement of ecological environment for the regional agriculture, the safety and development of gigantic hydro-power engineering works in the three gorges of Yangtz river, and the amelioration of poverty-stricken and harmony relationships of the racial region. Meanwhile, the work will give helpful results for the sustainable development theories, the science and the human beings.

关 键 词：攀西地区 农业资源 最优配置 生态合理化 

分 类 号：S181[农业科学—农业基础科学]