先秦汉语“为+戮”结构的性质和“为”成为被动标志的条件  

The Nature of the Structure“为+戮”in Pre-Qin and the Conditions for“为”Turning into a Passive Mark

作　　者：蒋冀骋[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2012年第4期40-49,95,共10页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

摘　　要：本文认为先秦的"为+戮"是"为+n"结构,是"成为……的对象"的意思,并从"为+n"结构各种扩展式产生的条件等方面进行了论证。文章还探讨了"为+戮"结构演变为被动句的条件,为汉语被动标志的产生提供了案例,总结了汉语被动标志产生的一些规律。The paper believes that in pre-Qin,the structure '为+戮' is a structure '为+N',which means becoming a target.This view is demonstrated with the conditions for the structure '为+N' and its various expanding structures.Furthermore,the paper also probes into the conditions for the structure '为+戮' turning into passive sentences,showing examples for how Chinese passive marks come into being and drawing a conclusion on the principles.

关 键 词：为戮 体用同辞 所字结构 被动标志 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]