“民工荒”的经济学分析  

An Economic Analysis about "Shortage of Migrant Labor"

作　　者：罗冰[1] 石美遐[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京100044

出　　处：《经济问题》2012年第12期66-69,共4页On Economic Problems

基　　金：国家社科基金资助项目(10BJY071)

摘　　要："民工荒"已成为普遍现象,亦是学术界研究的热点。然而,对其成因的研究见仁见智。运用供求机制和哈里斯—托达罗模型,通过对"民工荒"现象的经济学分析,认为在"加薪潮"背景下,农民工的收入效应大于替代效应是造成"民工荒"的原因之一;在考虑户籍因素时,城乡收入差距对农民工的吸引力减弱,是"民工荒"的原因之二。并在经济学分析的基础上,揭示相应的政策含义。＂Shortage of migrant labor＂ has become a common phenomenon, and a hot spot of academic research too. However, the opinion of its causes is difficult to reached consensus. In this paper, the supply and demand mechanism and the Harris - Todaro model will be used to analyze the ＂ shortage of migrant labor＂ phenomenon. As a result,we account that there are two factors which caused ＂shortage of migrant labor＂ phenomenon. Under the background of the ＂pay boom＂, for migrant workers , the income effect is greater than the substitution effect. In considering the household registration factors, the income gap between urban and rural areas ,has less attractive to migrant workers. On the basis of economic analysis, we attempt to reveal the policy implications.

关 键 词：“民工荒” 供求机制 哈里斯-托达罗模型 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]