我国制造业“市场换技术”有效性分析——基于产业安全视角  

The Effectiveness Analysis of 'Market for Technology' in Manufacturing Based on the Perspective of Industrial Safety

作　　者：仲伟周[1] 邢治斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,西安710061

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2012年第12期62-70,共9页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才计划项目(NCET-08-0450);西安交通大学"985工程"二期项目(07200701)

摘　　要：为了充分检验"市场换技术"政策入世十年来的经济效果及其对产业安全的可能影响,基于外商直接投资提升国内企业技术进步的路径,利用中国2004—2010年30个制造业行业的数据,考察"市场换技术"溢出环节的直接溢出效应、竞争效应、人才流动效应、产业关联效应,以及吸收环节的内外资技术差距、研发强度等因素对内资企业绝对技术水平的影响。研究发现:溢出环节的直接溢出效应、人才流动效应、产业关联效应对内资企业技术进步有促进作用;而竞争效应对内资企业的技术进步有阻碍作用,这是外资企业市场不断扩大,而我国内资企业技术进步不显著的重要原因;吸收环节的通道不畅通是我国内资企业技术进步缓慢的重要内因。For testing the economic effects and the influence to industrial safety of ＇market for technology＇ policy after a de- cade of accession to the WTO, based on the path of foreign direct investment upgrading domestic technological, using the data of China＇s 30 manufacturing industries from 2004 to 2010, this paper investigated the impact on the absolute technolo- gy level in domestically funded enterprises of directly spillover effects, competition effects, talent flow effects, industry asso- ciation effects in the segment of spiUover, the technology gap between domestic foreign, the R＆D intensity and other fac- tors in the segment of absorption. Study found that the directly spillover effect, the talent flow effect, industry association ef- fect promoted domestic enterprise technological progress; while competition effects hindered the technological progress in do- mestic enterprises, which is an important reason that foreign-funded market is continually expanding, while the technology progress are not significant in domestic-funded enterprises; in addition, the blocked channel in the absorption segment is an important internal reason that technology progress is slow in domestic-funded enterprises.

关 键 词：产业安全 市场换技术 制造业 技术进步路径 有效性 

分 类 号：F424.3[经济管理—产业经济]