GIS技术在渔业领域的应用研究  

The Research and Application of GIS Technology in Fishery Fields

作　　者：周琼[1] 周劼[2] 段金荣[1] 施炜纲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心,江苏无锡214081 [2]解放军理工大学指挥自动化学院,江苏南京210007

出　　处：《生物灾害科学》2012年第3期249-253,共5页Biological Disaster Science

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(2011JBFC04)

摘　　要：简述了GIS的概念和GIS技术在渔业应用中的重要意义,总结了当前渔业应用中常用的软件和方法,介绍了GIS技术在渔业领域应用的现状,着重概括了GIS在渔业制图、鱼类栖息地评价、渔业资源分布及其与环境的关系、水产养殖选点和建立基础数据库方面的应用,并就当前的应用阐述了所存在的问题,预测了GIS技术在渔业领域发展的新趋势。This paper stated mainly the applications of GIS technology in fishery fields. Firstly, the concept of GIS and the significance of GIS applying in fishery were explained. Secondly, the common GIS softwares and methods applied in the fishery application at present were summarized. Thirdly, the author introduced GIS present situation in fishery, especially on fishery drawing, the evaluation of fishery habitat, distribution of fishery resources and environment, selection of aquaculture site and establishment of the underlying database application. In the end, the author described the problems with the current application, and predicted a new trend of development of GIS technology in fishery fields.

关 键 词：渔业 GIS 应用 

分 类 号：S127[农业科学—农业基础科学]