论莱辛《野草在歌唱》中的生态焦虑及其启示  

On the Ecological Anxiety in Doris Lessing’s The Grass Is Singing and Its Implications

作　　者：马龙云[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州工程学院外国语学院,江苏徐州221008

出　　处：《徐州师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第6期51-53,共3页Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：江苏省社科联应用研究课题"无为而为:从莱辛作品研究两性和谐社会中女性发展取向"(项目编号:11SC-096)系列成果之一

摘　　要：英国当代女作家多丽丝·莱辛发表于1950年的处女作《野草在歌唱》,是一部具有深远影响力的作品,其中所揭露的生态问题及作家对生态的焦虑是整部小说的主题,具体体现在两个方面:一是女性生命的荒原化。生活在父权社会中的女主人公玛丽,婚后由自信独立逐步变得沮丧麻木,从话语权的消失到生育权的被剥夺,鲜活的生命变得如同即将枯死的野草、不毛之地的荒原;二是自然的荒原化。莱辛在作品中批判地揭露了现代文明社会带给大自然的重创,尤其是斯莱特们对掠夺和榨取土地的无情和贪婪,最终导致一片片沃土变成了荒原。莱辛的小说彰显了她丰富而深刻的生态思想:男女平等、天人共存。The Grass Is Singing is a most influential novel by contemporary English writer Doris Lessing. The ecological problems and Lessing＇ s anxiety about them run through the whole novel. The young Mary had almost the same tragic fate as her mother. The patriarchal society turned Mary from a self-confident, independent person to being frustrated and numb. She has eventually lost her discourse power and right to have a baby. Besides, nature is also the theme in Doris Lessing＇ s works. Lessing exposes the severe damages the modern civilized society has brought to the ecosystem. People like Slatter were greedy enough to damage the land and snatch fortune from it till it became wasteland. Lessing shows her love for female and nature in her novel. She calls on the equality of both sexes and harmonious coexistence of man and nature. Her ecological ideas wake readers up to protect the whole ecology.

关 键 词：莱辛 《野草在歌唱》 生态焦虑 启示 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]