新疆准噶尔盆地东南缘荒漠环境的鸟类  

Birds in Deserts in the Southeastern Junggar Basin of Xinjiang,China

作　　者：徐峰[1] 杨维康[1] 徐文轩[1,2] 夏参军[1,2] 刘伟[3] 林杰[1,2] David BLANK 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院干旱区生物地理与生物资源重点实验室,中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐830011 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049 [3]四川大学生命科学学院,成都610064

出　　处：《四川动物》2012年第6期980-982,共3页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：中国科学院西部之光人才培养计划西部博士资助项目(XBBS201102)

摘　　要：2011年4月～2012年5月,对新疆准噶尔盆地东南缘进行了4次鸟类调查,共发现鸟类10目25科40属54种。其中留鸟21种、夏候鸟23种、旅鸟6种、冬候鸟4种。国家Ⅰ级保护动物3种,为波斑鸨、白肩雕和金雕,国家Ⅱ级保护动物8种,为鹗、黑鸢、高山兀鹫、秃鹫、雀鹰、猎隼、红隼和蓑羽鹤。该地以角百灵和蒙古沙雀等荒漠鸟类为优势种,猛禽如棕尾鵟等也较常见。From April 2011 to May 2012, 4 surveys on bird resources in southeastern Junggar Basin of Xinjiang were con- ducted. A total of 54 bird species, belonged to 40 genera, 25 families, 10 orders, were recorded in this area. Among which, 21 species were residents, 23 summer migrants, 6 travelers, and 4 winter migrants. Three species including Hou- bara bustard Chlamydotis macqueenii, imperial eagle Aquila heliaca and golden eagle A. chrysaetos were of category I of na- tional key protected animals. Eight species including osprey Pandion haliaetus, black kite Milvus migrans, Himalayan grif- fon Gyps himalayensis , cinereous vulture Aegypius monachus , Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus , saker falcon Falco cher- rug, common kestrel F. tinnunculus and demoiselle crane Anthropoides virgo were of category II of national key protected an- imals. Desert birds including horned lark Eremophila alpestris and Mongolian finch Rhodopechys mongolica et al. , were dominant species, and raptors such as long-legged buzzard Buteo rufinus are also common in this area.

关 键 词：鸟类多样性 波斑鸨 新疆 荒漠鸟类 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]