探究直接成分分析法对特殊语言结构的处理  

Probing into the treatment of special linguistic constructions by immediate constituent analysis

作　　者：刘波[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学人文与经法学院,西安710129

出　　处：《沈阳工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2012年第4期507-509,共3页Journal of Shenyang Institute of Engineering:Social Science

基　　金：陕西省教育科学十一五规划项目(SGH0902307);西北工业大学研究生创业种子基金项目(Z2012184)

摘　　要：直接成分分析法(IC分析法)是美国结构语言学重要句法分析理论之一。但是它在显示自身强大分析力的同时,对某些特殊语言结构的处理却显得力不从心。在坚持二元划分的原则和替换性理据前提下,探究了运用此法分析特殊语言结构(熟语成语、非连续结构、双宾结构、动宾补结构、并列结构、汉语中的兼语结构、疑问句等)的方法。为增强IC分析法的分析力,IC分析时不能单纯依据分析对象的结构本身,应从多角度分析和看待成分间的紧密程度,且IC成分的判定不应单纯依据其出现的位置,而是更多地依据成分间的紧密程度,适度扩大"最终成分"的范畴,同时考虑其语境和功能因素。Immediate Constituent Analysis （ IC Analysis） is one of the theories syntactic analyzing in American struc- ture linguistics. It has strong analyzing power; however, it can not tackle some special linguistic structures well. Ac- cordingly,this paper probes into how to use IC analysis to approach such special linguistic constructions as idiomatic expressions, non-consecutive constructions, double-object forms, Verb ＋ Object ＋ Complement forms, concurrent components in Chinese, and interrogative sentences. Meanwhile, suggestions on further researches concerned are pro- posed：during IC analysis, to enhance its analytical power, the tightness of IC＇s connection should be interpreted from multi-perspectives;IC can not be merely judged by constructions themselves,but degree of their connection tightness; the category of IC should be enlarged;and contextual and functional factors ought to be taken into account.

关 键 词：直接成分分析法 特殊语言结构 处理 探究 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]