论“使”字句的句式意义  

Structure Meaning of "SHI" Sentence

作　　者：董杰[1] 韩志刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学国际教育学院,天津300072

出　　处：《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第6期563-566,共4页Journal of Tianjin University：Social Sciences

摘　　要：根据致使结构理论对"使"字句的表意特点进行更深入的分析,将"使"字句的句式意义概括为:致使者A无意识地引起被使者B的一个不自主的变化C。致使者的无意识性、致果变化的非自主性以及"使"字的弱动力性使得"使"字句体现出客观致使、静态致使的特点,同时"使"字句有较强的书面语色彩。这个分析结果对指导留学生正确掌握"使"字句有实际指导意义。Based on the causative structure theory,this paper analyzed ＂SHI＂ sentence＇s notional peculiarity,and came to the conclusion that ＂SHI＂ sentence＇s meaning is that a causer A inconsciently causes an automatic change C of the causee B.The causative event of ＂SHI＂ sentence is static and impersonal,because of the causer＇s unintentional act,the caused event＇s automaticity and the driving force＇s feebleness.Besides this,＂SHI＂ sentence has a written style.This research result is helpful for foreign students to learn ＂SHI＂ sentence.

关 键 词：“使”字句 致使结构 变化 汉语教学 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]