建设用地利用效率的区域差异及空间配置——基于2003—2008年中国省域面板数据  

Regional Differences in Construction Land Use Efficiency and the Spatial Allocation:Based on Chinese Provincial Panel Data from 2003 to 2008

作　　者：王昱[1] 丁四保[1] 卢艳丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学城市与环境科学学院,长春130024

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2012年第6期132-138,共7页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41101108);教育部博士点基金项目(20100043120011)

摘　　要：建设用地利用效率是指区域单位面积建设用地上所承载的工业化和城镇化功能。从工业化与城镇化2个方面,通过极差、极差倍数和离散系数等指标揭示我国建设用地利用效率的区域差异及其空间特征。我国建设用地利用效率存在非常显著的区域差异,地带性特征是其最明显的空间特征。建设用地利用效率在空间指向上具有一致性,但绝对量与增速之间存在"倒挂"关系。基于政府层级体制和行政指令的资源分配机制与建设用地的利用效率是不相关的。由于资源配置与效率的背离必然会损失效率,进而探讨通过建立跨区域交易制度和相应的补偿机制以实现对建设用地资源更有效率的空间配置。Using dispersion coefficient, maximum, minimum and other indicators, this paper first reveal the regional difference in construction land efficiency and its spatial characteristics. The results are obtained as follows： （1） There are significant regional differences in China in this efficiency, and zonal character is the most obvious spatial features. （2） Construction land use efficiency has the same characteristics in space, but the absolute volume and growth rate for the same indicator exists the ＂upside down＂ relationship. （3） The quotas and the growth rate of effi- ciency are tested significant negative correlation, means that the faster the growth rate of efficiency to get smaller construction land quota. As the actual quota are deviated from the efficiency, the paper then lay out a number of institutional arrangements to achieve a more efficient space configuration for the construction land resources.

关 键 词：建设用地 利用效率 空间配置 

分 类 号：K902[历史地理—人文地理学]