农村信息化空间作用的影响因素与影响机理  

The Influence Factors and Mechanism of Rural Informationizational Spatial Effect

作　　者：丁疆辉[1] 刘卫东[2,3] 吴建民[4] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学资源与环境科学学院,石家庄050016 [2]中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室 [3]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [4]石家庄邮电职业技术学院,石家庄050011

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2012年第6期151-155,共5页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40901068);河北省自然基金项目(D2012205077);河北师范大学博士基金项目(L2010B15)

摘　　要：选取中国农村产业结构构成、居民收入状况与受教育程度为解释变量,选取农村信息化水平为被解释变量,利用相关分析与回归分析相结合的方法,测定各种因素对农村信息化空间作用的影响强度。结果表明:信息化在农村地区的影响程度与当地农村居民的受教育程度、农村地区的产业结构、农村居民收入状况等因素关系密切;农村家用电脑拥有量与农村居民受教育程度之间关系最紧密,而固定电话和移动电话的拥有量与农村居民的收入水平关系紧密;要实现信息化对农村地区经济和社会发展的推动,既要根据地区发展水平采用适宜的基础设施,又要注重农村居民自身教育水平的提升。Selecting rural industrial structure, residents＇ income and residents＇ education degree as explana- tory variables, rural informationization level as explained variables, and using the correlation analysis and regres- sion analysis, the article estimated the effect intensity of each factor. Results show that the influence degree of rural informationization has closely relationship with rural residents＇ education degree, the industrial structure and rural residents＇ income. Regression results show that the relationship between ownership of home computer and educa- tion degree in rural residents is closely, and the relationship between the fixed-line and mobile phones possess and the income level of rural residents is closely. We should both use appropriate infrastructure according to regional development level and improve the education level of rural residents to realize the economic and social development by rural informationization.

关 键 词：农村信息化 空间作用 影响机理 影响因素 

分 类 号：F127.41[经济管理—世界经济]