社区老年慢性病患者限盐和限油干预的效果评价  

Salt and Oil Intake Intervention in Community Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases

作　　者：曹祝萍[1] 李新辉[1] 姬春[1] 徐月贞[1] 刘丽[1] 杨京楠[1] 杜文娟[1] 毛晓润[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学医学院护理系,新疆石河子市832002

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2012年第32期3766-3768,共3页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：新疆生产建设兵团科技攻关计划项目"老年慢性病社区规范化护理技术研究"(2010GG48);人力资源和社会保障部2010年留学回国人员科技活动项目"老年慢性病病人社区规范化护理技术研究"(2010LX002)

摘　　要：目的通过健康教育干预活动促进社区老年慢性病患者油、盐摄入行为的转变并评价其效果。方法通过家庭访视对社区老年慢性病患者进行个性化的限盐、限油健康教育及行为干预,并评价其效果。结果干预后高血压和糖尿病患者对限盐、限油的各项基初知识的知晓率和油、盐摄入达标率均较干预前提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);干预后高血压和糖尿病患者的油、盐的摄入量均较干预前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论通过家庭访视对老年慢性病患者进行个性化的限盐、限油健康教育是控制油、盐摄入量的有效途径。Objectives To promote,through health education,the changes of oil and salt intake behaviors of community elderly patients with chronic diseases and evaluate its effects.Methods A personalized health education and behavior intervention of oil,salt intake were performed by home visiting in community elderly patients with chronic diseases,and its effects were evaluated.Results The awareness of basic knowledge about salt and oil intake and control rate after intervention improved as compared with pre-intervention in patients with hypertension and diabetes,the difference was significant（P0.01）,and oil,salt intake decreased,the difference was significant（P0.01）.Conclusions Personalized health education on oil,salt intake through home visiting is an effective way to control oil,salt intake.

关 键 词：老年人 慢性病 油盐 健康教育 干预 

分 类 号：R592[医药卫生—老年医学]