高尿酸血症与泌尿系结石的关系研究  

Clinical Analysis of Urinary Calculi in Patients with Hyperuricemia

作　　者：木拉提.马合木提 张李晓[2] 阿里木.太来提 张健[3] 艾克拜尔.阿布拉 杨念龙[1] 安尼瓦尔.艾尔肯 曹军华[4] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第二附属医院泌尿外科,新疆乌鲁木齐市830063 [2]湖北医药学院东风总医院泌尿外科 [3]新疆克拉玛依市中心医院泌尿外科 [4]新疆医科大学第二附属医院体检中心

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2012年第32期3787-3788,共2页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨高尿酸血症与泌尿系结石的关系。方法选取2008年1—12月在新疆医科大学第二附属医院体检中心参加健康体检被检出高尿酸血症患者161例,通过跟踪随访对比高尿酸血症患者治疗组(71例)及未治疗组(90例)并发泌尿系结石的情况,并进行统计学分析。结果高尿酸患者未治疗组并发泌尿系结石10例,结石发生率为11.11%,其中肾结石7例,输尿管结石2例,膀胱结石1例;治疗组并发泌尿系结石2例,均为肾结石,结石发生率为2.82%。两组结石发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.96,P<0.05)。结论高尿酸血症与泌尿系结石的发生有关,高尿酸血症患者较血尿酸正常者易罹患泌尿系结石。Objective To investigate the relationship between hyperuricemia and urinary calculi.Methods A total of 161 hyperuricemia patients from Medical Examination Center of Xinjiang Medical University were divided into groups treatment（n=71） and untreated（n=90）.New occurrences of urinary stones of 2 groups were compared and analyzed statistically.Results Urinary stones were found in 10 patients of untreated group（11.11%）,including 7 cases of renal calculus,2 ureteral,1 bladder,and in 2 cases（renal calculus） of treatment group（2.28%）.The difference was significant（χ2=3.96,P0.05）.Conclusion Hyperuricemia is related to urinary stones.Hyperuicemia patients have higher risks of urinary stones than those with normouricemia.

关 键 词：高尿酸血症 尿路结石 尿酸 

分 类 号：R691.4[医药卫生—泌尿科学]