脊髓损伤患者训练反射性膀胱的临床研究  

Clinical study on bladder function reconstruction in the patients with spinal cord injury

作　　者：巨宝兰[1] 杨艳平[1] 张良慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第一附属医院,北京100048

出　　处：《基层医学论坛》2012年第31期4087-4088,共2页The Medical Forum

摘　　要：目的探讨脊髓损伤患者在住院期间实施重建膀胱功能训练的作用,提高截瘫患者生活自理能力。方法 63例截瘫患者分阶段联合应用无菌间歇导尿、膀胱区脉冲短波及针灸治疗,制订个体化膀胱功能重建训练计划。结果 63例截瘫患者以积极乐观的情绪配合治疗,均在4周内恢复自主排尿,训练成功率达100%。结论重建膀胱功能训练对脊髓损伤患者的康复有积极作用,值得临床推广应用。Objective To improve the ability of daily life of paraplegia patients,bladder function training of patients with spinal cord injury was implemented during hospitalization.Methods A total of 63 cases with paraplegia were treated with sterile intermittent catheterization（SIC）,shortwave therapy and acupuncture of the bladder area comprehensively.Results All the 63 cases with paraplegia cooperated well with positive moods and gained automatic micturition abilities within 4 weeks.Conclusion The training for bladder function reconstruction has a sound effect in rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord injury and deserves further clinical applications.

关 键 词：脊髓损伤 尿潴留 重建膀胱功能 康复训练 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]