侵害患者知情同意权侵权责任研究  

Research on Tortious Liability of Patient's Right of Informed Consent

作　　者：祝彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学医政学院,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《湖北经济学院学报》2012年第6期106-111,共6页Journal of Hubei University of Economics

基　　金：江苏省教育厅2009年度高校哲学社会科学基金资助项目"患者知情同意权研究"(09SJB820018)

摘　　要：《侵权责任法》第55条不仅将患者知情同意权确立为一项独立性的权利,而且明确了侵害患者知情同意权造成损害的,应当承担赔偿责任。这标志对患者知情同意权的保护由宣示步入实践。侵害患者知情同意权是一项独立的侵权行为,作为其构成要件的违法行为、损害后果、因果关系和过错均有别于普通的医疗损害,需要予以明确和甄别,以恰当地确定其损害赔偿范围,明确医务人员特定情形下告知义务的免除,统一、平等地保护医患双方的合法权益。Article 55 of Tort Law not only provides a patient＇s right of informed consent as an independent right, but also clarifies that compensatory liability should be brought to someone when he causes harm to a patient. It indicates that the protection to a patient＇s right of informed consent develops into practice from announcement. Tort of a patient＇s right of in- formed consent is an independent infringement. Requirements of liability for tort, illegal infringement, causation, subjective fault, are different from ordinary medical malpractice. In order to confirm the damages, ascertain the exempt of medical staff＇s obligation of informing under special situations, protect both of the patient and medical staff＇s interests uniformly and equally, The differences need to be clarified and discriminated.

关 键 词：知情同意权 侵权责任 告知义务 

分 类 号：D923.8[政治法律—民商法学]