冷战后美国东亚战略利益与目标的三重解析  

The Triple Analysis of the Interests and Objectives of America's East-Asian Strategy in the Post-Cold War Era

作　　者：刘雪莲[1] 李家成[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学行政学院,吉林长春130012 [2]辽宁大学国际关系学院,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第6期153-160,共8页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2012年辽宁省教育厅科学研究一般项目"冷战后美国亚太同盟与中国战略安全"(W2012006);2012年辽宁大学东亚研究中心科研项目"朝鲜核战略对东北亚安全的影响"(LNUCEAS2012-04);"美国战略重心东移及中美博弈"(LNUCEAS2012-10)

摘　　要：冷战后,随着东亚在美国全球战略中的地位逐渐凸显,美国越来越深地介入这一地区,其在该地区的战略利益与目标也由此变得错综复杂起来。不过,它还是有脉络可循的,可将其分层为"生死攸关的利益"、"重大利益"和"次要利益"。这三重战略利益与目标框定了冷战后美国东亚战略作为的轻重缓急与优先次序,提供了指导美国东亚战略运行的北极星与基本坐标轴,它们的战略运作皆指向冷战后美国东亚霸权的护持。这不仅有助于澄清这些可识别的冷战后美国东亚战略利益清单之间的利害关系和平衡关系,还有利于我们把握冷战后美国东亚战略的实质与精髓。As the status of East Asia in the American global strategy gradually highlights in the post-Cold War era, the United States is more and more involved in this region, and its strategic interests and objectives in this region has become complicated. However, there are still some clues to follow; its strategic interests can be classified as ＂vital interests＂, ＂extremely important interests＂ and ＂minor or secondary interests＂. This triple interests and objectives define the priorities of the American strategic action in East Asia after the Cold War, and provide the pole star and basic coordinates of guiding American East Asian strategic operation aiming to sustaining American hegemony in East Asia after the Cold War. It will not only help to clarify the interest and balance relationship among these lists of identified American East Asian strategic interests after the cold war, but also contribute to grasp the essence and soul of American East Asian strategic interests after the cold war for us.

关 键 词：冷战后的美国 东亚战略 经贸利益 东亚地区 

分 类 号：K712.6[历史地理—历史学]