清末小说女性形象的社会性别意识与乌托邦想象——以《女子世界》小说创作为例  

On the Gender Consciousness and the Utopian Imagination of the Female Images in the Novels during the Late Qing Period: Focusing on the Women's World

作　　者：刘钊[1] 

机构地区：[1]长春师范学院文学院

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第6期30-37,共8页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(10YJA1047)

摘　　要：19到20世纪之交,内忧外患的社会形势催生了中国的乌托邦小说,并促进了中国乌托邦文学思想的发展,以"男女平权"为核心的社会性别建构是其中的重要内容。由于当时女性知识水平等方面的限制,清末女性期刊中的小说专栏成为思想家们启蒙妇女和为女性代言的阵地。徐念慈、周作人等人在《女子世界》的小说中,借女子救国、增强智慧、锻炼体魄、履行母职等方面的书写探讨了女性与国家、社会的关系。他们创作中的性别乌托邦思想,既表现了对当时女界现状的忧虑和不满,又指出了女性未来生存的美好前景,为偏重于以国家、社会生活为主体的现代中国女性话语的确立提供了动力。During the turn from the 19th to the 20th century,China＇s utopian novels came to the stage from the internal and external bad situations of the society and the ＂qual rights of the both genders＂was one of the important contents.Because of the limitations of the female knowledge level,the novel column in the Women Journals during the late Qing period had been become the positions for the thinkers to enlighten and speak for the women.For examples,Xu Nianci and Zhou Zuoren published novels in Women＇s World to study the relationships between the female and the country,the society by the writings of the women＇s national salvation,enhanced wisdom,physical exercise,fulfilling motherhood and so on.Their creative gender utopia thinking reflected both their anxiety and dissatisfaction on the status of the female,and the women good future prospects which provided power for the establishment of the main national and social discourse of modern Chinese women.

关 键 词：乌托邦小说 《女子世界》 “男女平权” 社会性别 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]