川南10所三级医疗卫生机构实施国家基本药物制度的调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of the Creation of National Essential Drug System in 10 Three-level Medical Institutions in Southern Sichuan

作　　者：江启蓉[1] 沈宏萍[1] 罗宏丽 王中兰[2] 

机构地区：[1]泸州医学院附属医院药剂科,四川泸州646000 [2]泸州医学院附属中医院药剂科,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《中国药房》2012年第48期4527-4529,共3页China Pharmacy

基　　金：四川医事卫生法治研究中心立项项目(YF11-Y14)

摘　　要：目的:了解国家基本药物制度在川南地区三级医疗卫生机构的实施现状,并为优化基本药物品种目录提供参考。方法:抽取川南地区10所三级医疗卫生机构作为样本,对2009-2011年使用的基本药物品种数及销售金额进行汇总、统计、分析。结果:所调查三级医疗卫生机构中,"三甲"医院3年平均基本药物品种配备率分别为15.81%、21.09%、24.64%,"三乙"医院平均配备率分别为18.88%、21.25%、25.67%;基本药物销售百分比,"三甲"医院平均分别为9.14%、10.52%、15.08%,"三乙"医院平均分别为13.98%、16.33%、19.76%。结论:三级医疗卫生机构应切实执行国家基本药物制度,加强基本药物政策宣传,努力提高基本药物的配备率和使用量。建议优化完善基本药物目录,促进合理用药。OBJECTIVE： To analysis the implementation of national essential drug system in three-level medical institutions in southern Sichuan, and to provide reference for optimizing essential drug list in the health administrative department. METHODS： Taking 10 three-level medical institutions in southern Sichuan as samples, the types and consumption sum of essential drugs were summarized and analyzed statistically from 2009 to 2011. RESULTS： The varieties of equipped essential drugs in three-level medi- cal institutions wereas follows, the average rates of third-grade class-A hospitals in 3 years were 15.81%, 21.09%, and 24.64%; those of third grade class-B hospitals were 18.88%, 21.25%, and 25.67%. The consumption percentage of essential drugs in third-grade class-A hospitals were 9.14% , 10.52% and 15.08% averagely, and 13.98%, 16.33% and 19.76% in third grade class-B hospitals. CONCLUSION： Three-level medical institutions shall carry out national essential drugs system, strengthen propaganda of essential drugs policy, and make efforts to improve equipment rate and the amount of essential drugs. It is suggested to optimize essential drug list and promote rational drug use.

关 键 词：三级医疗卫生机构 基本药物 药品品种 销售金额 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]