基于汽车尾流的新型高速公路发电装置  

New Highway Power Generation Device Based on Auto Wake

作　　者：肖建波[1] 陈昊[1] 郑卫刚[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学物流工程学院,湖北武汉430063 [2]武汉理工大学工程训练中心,湖北武汉430063

出　　处：《汽车零部件》2012年第11期112-113,共2页Automobile Parts

摘　　要：随着环境污染问题的日益严重和能源紧缺问题的进一步加深,如何利用更有效、更环保的新型装置进行能量转化和利用成为社会公众和政府所重视的问题。针对高速公路上汽车尾流所蕴含的巨大风能,设计了风力发电装置。其由垂直轴双S风轮、导风板、变速离合机构、向心垂摆与低速发电机组成,分别实现了风能的收集、传递、暂存与转化。该装置为风力发电领域提供了一种更为高效的能量转化方式。其中,创造性地应用了棘轮、垂摆机构,使风能转化率得到了较大提高。该装置的成功设计使高速公路照明路灯以及其他用电设备的供电问题得到很好解决,降低电网设施安装成本。非自然风的有效利用,扩大了风能的利用范围,缓解能源紧张,同时也降低了环境污染。With the increasingly serious environment pollution and energy shortage problem of flrrther deepening, how to use more effictive and more environmental protection equipment of the new energy conversion and utilization of become social the publie and the government attaches great importance to the problem. According to the high speed highway car wake contains huge wind, the wind power generation unit was designed. Tire vertical shaft by double S rotor, wind deflector, variable speed clutch institutions, centripetal vertical pendulum and low speed generator composition （see figure） , realized respectively the wind energy collection, transmission, temporary and transformation. This device for wind power generation field provides a more efficient energy conversion mode. Among them, the ratchet, vertical pendulum mecha- nism were creatively applied so that the wind energy conversion rate has been increased greatly. The success of this device design makes the highway lighting lamps and olher electric equipment of tire power supply problem obtain the very good solve, reduce power facilities installation cost. Not the effective use of natural wind, expand the scope of the use of wind energy, alleviate energy nervous, but also reduce Ihe pollution of the environment.

关 键 词：尾流 发电 棘轮 垂摆 

分 类 号：TM61[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] X734.2[环境科学与工程—环境工程]