汉语范围范畴初探  

Research on the Chinese Scope Category

作　　者：魏红[1] 朱军[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学国际汉语教育学院 [2]湘潭大学文学与新闻学院

出　　处：《新疆社会科学》2012年第5期142-146,152,共5页Social Sciences in Xinjiang

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目"现代汉语范围范畴研究"(10YJA740093)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：范围是语言中重要的语义范畴,但国内外语言学界对范围范畴的研究尚缺系统性。范围范畴应是一个原型范畴,是以空间范围为典型成员,涵盖了时间、数量、事物、事件等成员的一个认知网络系统;范围范畴包括概念、特征、句法功能、表现形式、范围标记、范围构式、语义功能以及范围关系等内容。The scope is an important semantic category in language.However,the research on the scope,which is done by the domestic and foreign linguists,is lack of systematic in the linguistic circle.This paper believes that the scope is a prototype category,which is a cognitive network system composed of the time,number of things,events and other members,regarding spatial dimension as its typical member.The theoretical framework of scope should include the following contents:concepts,characteristics,syntactic functions,forms,marks,range-type structures,semantic functions and the relations between semantic ranges.The Chinese scope is of significance and prospect for the research.

关 键 词：范围 原型范畴 理论框架 范围标记 范围构成 范围关系 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]