日本舆论监督的法律边界  

The Legal Boundary of Japanese Freedom of Press

作　　者：魏晓阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学政法学院,北京100024

出　　处：《政法论丛》2012年第6期78-83,共6页Journal of Political Science and Law

摘　　要：舆论监督是世界各国宪法普遍保障的一项基本权利。日本法院在舆论监督的两大法律限制———事前限制与国家秘密,从原则上确认了表达自由和新闻监督的重要意义。但是在"《北方杂志》事件"和"家永教科书"等具体判例中,仍然采取相当谨慎的立场,政府在限制新闻出版过程中可以依据相当宽泛的公共利益行使自由裁量。Freedom of press is a fundamental fight generally protected by the constitutions of nearly all countries, subject to two major legal limitations, prior restraint and state secrecy. Although the Japanese courts confirm in principle of the importance of freedom of press, they are rather cautious in concrete cases. As a result, the Japanese government is authorized to exercise broad discretion in conformity with public interest.

关 键 词：舆论监督 取材自由 事前审查 国家秘密 宪法诉讼 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]