西安市犬病现状调查  

Investigation and Prevention of Canine Diseases in Xi'an City

作　　者：任存智 王建军[2] 党学农[3] 

机构地区：[1]西安市动物疫病预防控制中心,陕西西安710061 [2]西安市公安局,陕西西安710119 [3]陕西省公安厅,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《动物医学进展》2012年第12期208-210,共3页Progress In Veterinary Medicine

摘　　要：随着人们生活水平的提高和社会需求的增加,西安市养犬数量和规模不断扩大,目前已达约26万只。由于针对家养犬的兽医公共卫生服务体系不健全,人们对犬病的认识不够,防疫意识淡薄,犬疫苗使用不规范,使家养犬的患病比例较高、种类复杂。从2011年1月到2011年12月我们对西安市南郊3所宠物医院临床接诊病例进行调查,对就诊患犬的发病种类进行了分析。结果表明,被调查临床就诊患犬的患病种类包括内科疾病、病毒性疾病、皮肤病、外科疾病、寄生虫病、产科病和老年病共7个种类,其中内科疾病、病毒性疾病、皮肤病、外科疾病分别为总发病数的37.82%、20.20%、18.36%和10.36%。With the high-speedy development of social economy, human life level has been made progress continuously. The scale and number of dogs are increasing, and the amounts increased to 260 000 in Xi＇an city at present. Owing to the distemperedness of veterinary public health system, inadequate understanding of dog disease and epidemic prevention consciousness, there are still a high incidence of canine diseases and great complexity. All clinical cases were investigated in three pet hospitals from southern suburbs in Xi＇an city and analyzed the disease types by different methods from January 2011 to December 2011. The results showed that these dogs were suffered from seven different kinds of diseases including internal disease, viral diseases, dermatosis, surgical diseases, parasitic diseases, obstetrical disease and geriatric disease. The internal disease, viral diseases, dermatosis and surgical diseases were the highest incidence in all dog diseases, accounting for 37.82%, 20.20%, 18.36% and 10. 36%, respectively.

关 键 词：犬病 现状 调查 

分 类 号：S858.292[农业科学—临床兽医学]