新生儿窒息相关危险因素及预防措施研究  

The Study of Risk Factors and Preventive Measures for Neonatal Asphyxia

作　　者：吴俊超[1] 胡傲容 刘军民[1] 李玉萍[1] 刘永兵[1] 王芳保 黄静[1] 雷鸣[1] 

机构地区：[1]随州市妇幼保健院新生儿科,随州441300 [2]随州市疾控中心

出　　处：《数理医药学杂志》2012年第6期699-701,共3页Journal of Mathematical Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨与新生儿窒息密切相关的危险因素,研究其预防措施。方法:选择2007～2011年住院的窒息、非窒息新生儿各420例,分别作为病例组、对照组进行对照研究。结果:病例组中窒息轻度321例(76.43%),重度99例(23.57%)。产程延长、过期产、前置胎盘、胎儿窘迫、胎盘早剥、头盆不称、臀位牵引、羊水粪染、子痫等9个危险因素与新生儿窒息密切相关。结论:强化产前检查产前诊断管理,及时发现并科学处置密切相关危险因素,提高助产技术水平,可降低新生儿窒息的发生率。Objective：To study the risk factors and preventive measures for neonatal Asphyxia.Methods：Selected 420 patients hospitalized because of neonatal Asphyxia as the case group and 420 cases with no-neonatal Asphyxia as control group from 2007 to 2011.Results：The multivariate logistic stepwise regression analysis showed that prolonged labor,post mature birth,placenta,fetal distress,placental abruption,cephalopelvic disproportion,breech traction,meconium-stained amniotic fluid,preeclampsia were the risk factors of neonatal Asphyxia.Conclusion：Strengthen the management of antenatal prenatal diagnosis,discovery and treatment the risk factors timely,and improve midwifery skills can reduce the incidence of neonatal Asphyxia.

关 键 词：新生儿窒息 危险因素 预防措施 

分 类 号：R722.12[医药卫生—儿科]