句法新兴节点提示词对花园幽径现象的消解研究  

Towards Research on Syntactic Cues of New Nodes to Dismiss Garden Path Phenomenon

作　　者：杜家利[1,2] 滕淑珍[3] 于屏方[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学文学院,北京100024 [2]鲁东大学外国语学院,山东烟台264025 [3]烟台职业学院经济管理系,山东烟台264000 [4]鲁东大学文学院,山东烟台264025

出　　处：《通化师范学院学报》2012年第11期64-67,共4页Journal of Tonghua Normal University

基　　金：教育部"十一五"规划项目。项目编号:YB115-29;YB115-41;教育部人文社科一般项目。项目编号:11YJA740111

摘　　要：花园幽径句在解读过程中具有语义短路效应,极易引发认知困惑并带来解码的超负荷,形成花园幽径现象。介词、限定词、关系代词、连词以及补语成分在句法中具有提示新节点的功能,合理使用可降低认知困惑度,消解花园幽径现象。解读过程中对新兴节点提示词的忽略则会导致先期解码的行进式错位和后期回溯的认知更迭,加剧认知困惑程度。The processing of garden path sentences has the effect of semantic short-circuit and causes easily cognitive confusion and an overload of information decoding,bringing garden path phenomenon.Preposition,determiner,relative pronouns,conjunctions and complement components have the syntactic function of prompting new nodes.Making good use of these words can clear up some cognitive confusion and dismiss garden path phenomenon.Ignorance of these tips during the processing can bring processing breakdown at the previous decoding and cognitive crisscross at the late backtracking,correspondingly aggravating the situation of cognitive confusion.

关 键 词：花园幽径现象 新兴节点 句法 行进式错位 语义短路 

分 类 号：H313[语言文字—英语]