心理护理干预对抑郁症伴焦虑患者的影响  

Effect of psychological nursing intervention on patients with dysthymia disorders associated with anxiety

作　　者：刘彩凤[1] 耿慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省精神卫生中心,山东济南250014

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志（上旬刊）》2012年第12期17-18,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨心理护理干预对抑郁症伴焦虑患者的影响。方法:将60例抑郁症伴焦虑患者随机分为研究组和对照组各30例,对照组给予常规护理,研究组在此基础上进行系统心理护理干预。干预6周后采用汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)及临床总体评定量表(CGI)之疾病严重程度(CGI-SI)评定两组临床疗效并进行比较。结果:两组干预后HAMD、HAMA、CGI-SI评分均低于干预前(P<0.05),研究组干预后HAMD、HAMA、CGI-SI评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理干预可有效改善抑郁症伴焦虑患者的临床症状,促进患者康复。Objective：To investigate the effect of psychological nursing intervention on patients with dysthymia disorders associated with anxiety. Methods ：60 patients with dysthymia disorders associated with anxiety were randomly divided into the study group and the control group （30 cases in each group）. The patients in the control group received routine nursing care and the patients in the study group received extra systematic psychological nursing intervention. HAMD, HAMA and CGI - SI were used to evaluate the clinical effect and compare it between the two groups after intervention for 6 weeks. Results ： The scores of HAMD, HAMA and CGI - SI were lower after intervention than those before intervention in both groups （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; the scores of HAMD, HAMA and CGI - SI were lower in the study group than the control group after intervention （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ：The psychological nursing intervention can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of patients with dysthymia disorders associated with anxiety so as to promote recovery of the patients.

关 键 词：心理护理 抑郁 焦虑 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]