论我国军事刑事管辖权的困境与出路——以涉外非战争军事行动为视角  

Discussion on the Obstacles and Ways of Military Criminal Jurisdiction——Perspective from the Foreign-related Non-war Military Operation

作　　者：杜英杰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]军事科学院,北京100091 [2]西安政治学院,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《时代法学》2012年第6期90-96,共7页Presentday Law Science

基　　金：2012年国家社会科学基金资助项目"军职罪修订的体系化设计研究"(项目编号:12CFX037)成果之一

摘　　要：在涉外非战争军事行动背景下,维护军事利益的价值目标与军事刑事管辖缺乏域外效力发生冲突。军事刑事管辖应坚持维护国家主权和军事利益原则、对等原则和国内法与国际法相统一原则,尽可能通过谈判,与他国签定建立在平等、互利原则基础之上的部队地位协定。我国军事刑法的属地管辖应扩展至武装部队所至地域或空间,应将外国军人、战俘以及特定形势下的平民犯罪纳入军事刑法管辖范围。In the course of the foreign-related non-war military operation, there is a collision be- tween the axiological aim of the protecting military interest and the status quo of the absence of extra- territorial effects in the military criminal jurisdiction. The military criminal jurisdiction should hold the principle of maintaining the nation＇s sovereignty and military interest, the principle of equality and the principle of unification between international law and domestic law. To solve the problem, we should try our best to sign the status of forces agreement based on the principle of equality and re- ciprocity with other countries through the negotiation. The territorial jurisdiction of the criminal law should include the all terrain and space where the army goes. Meanwhile, the personal jurisdiction also should include the foreign soldiers, the prisoners of war and the civilian under the special condition.

关 键 词：军事刑事管辖权 部队地位协定 属地管辖 属人管辖 涉外非战争军事行动 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]