科学是平的——“汤浅现象”新解  

Science is flat:new explanation of Yuasa phenomenon

作　　者：石国进[1] 龚耘[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军工程大学人文社会科学系,湖北武汉430033

出　　处：《科学学研究》2012年第12期1770-1780,1769,共12页Studies in Science of Science

摘　　要："汤浅现象"有其无法摆脱的困境,所揭示的科学中心转移规律其实就是基于科学发展外史的"社会条件"转移现象。在辩护与批判的基础上,"科学是平的"是对"汤浅现象"困境和科学现实发展需要的观念回应,主张回归科学自身发展,用历史视野、他者论题佐证、科学年表实证等多维度解读其内涵与意义,并从科学积累现象分析科学"水平化"的内在动力。基于此观念,对我国科学发展提出了更具现实性的对策和建议。Yuasa phenomenon cant get rid of the dilemma belonging to itself, science center transfer rule revealed by Yuasa phenome- non is the phenomenon of the transfer of ＂social conditions＂ based on the scientific development external history. On the basis of the defenee and criticism, ＂science is fiat＂ is the concept response to the dilemma of Yuasa phenomenon and the reality needs of science development, it advocates a return to the development of science itself, explains its meaning and significance with a historical perspec- tive, the other topics supporting, chronology of science empirical research, and so on. And analyses the inherent power of science ＂leveling＂ from the phenomenon of accumulation of science. Based on this idea, put forward more practical countermeasures and sug- gestions on the development of science of our country.

关 键 词：科学 平 动力 汤浅现象 对策 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]