浙江省林业观光园的空间分布结构  

Spatial Distribution of Provincial Forest Tourism Gardens in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：张建国[1] 姚兆斌[1] 安颖[2] 詹敏 

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学,杭州311300 [2]东北林业大学 [3]浙江省天目山国家级自然保护区管理局

出　　处：《东北林业大学学报》2012年第12期71-75,共5页Journal of Northeast Forestry University

基　　金：浙江省科技攻关项目(2008C32021);浙江省旅游科学研究项目(ZJLYY13)

摘　　要：林业观光园区是浙江省特有的旅游类型,自2006年开始评定,对浙江旅游产业的发展已发挥巨大作用。随着数量增加,园区分布的格局发生了显著变化。以现有164处省级林业观光园区为样本,利用地理数学方法和GIS空间分析工具,从定性和定量两方面分析园区的空间分布特征及变化规律。研究发现,除舟山市的省级林业观光园分布呈聚集模式外,其余10个市与浙江全省是呈随机模式分布;市区间分布极不平衡,舟山、湖州、绍兴排在前3个高密度地区;相同年份评定的园区之间相距较远。并且各市园区个数与其面积、地区生产总值、农业总产值、旅游收入、人口数量、旅游接待人数、国家A级旅游区、交通运输用地间存在着密切的关联性。Mathematical methods in geography and spatial analysis tools of GIS were applied to the qualitative and quantitative study of spatial distribution characteristics and variation of 164 Provincial forest tourism gardens in Zhejiang Province. Resuits show that gardens in Zhonshan exhibit an aggregate distribution; however, gardens in other ten cities as well as the whole Zhejiang Province display a random distribution. An uneven distribution of forest tourism gardens was observed among these cities, and Zhoushan, Huzhou, Shaoxing are the top three cities with high density of gardens. Those gardens assessed in the same year are geographically far apart. There is a close relationship between the number of gardens and area of gardens, GDP, gross output value of agriculture, tourism income, population, number of tourist reception, national grade A tourist area, land area for transportation.

关 键 词：省级林业观光园区 分布密度 结构类型 空间自相关 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]