影响复杂产品研发关键干系人知识共享行为的因素研究  

The factors affecting key stakeholders' knowledge sharing behavior in the complex product development

作　　者：王娟茹[1] 杨瑾[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学管理学院,陕西西安710072 [2]西北工业大学人文与经法学院,陕西西安710072

出　　处：《科研管理》2012年第12期30-39,58,共11页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(关键干系人知识共享行为对复杂产品研发的影响机理研究;编号71001085;2011.1-2013.12);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(复杂产品研发团队知识集成关键影响因素研究;编号09YJC630187;2010.1-2012.12);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(陕西装备制造企业知识集成及关键影响因素研究;编号2010JQ9004;2010.6-2012.12);西北工业大学人文社科与管理振兴基金(面向航空复杂产品研发的团队成员知识共享行为研究;编号RW201001;2010.7-2012.6)

摘　　要：本文分析了影响复杂产品研发关键干系人知识共享行为的六个因素,即项目战略因素、干系人特征、组织因素、技术因素、知识特征和内部使能因素,在此基础上,采用实证研究的方法,以复杂产品研发过程中的关键干系人为调研对象,借助于SPSS 18.0和Amos 7.0软件对收集的数据进行验证性因素分析,探讨各因素与关键干系人知识共享行为之间以及各因素之间的关系,并对其作用强度进行量化研究。研究结果表明,项目战略因素、干系人特征、组织因素、技术因素和内部使能因素均对复杂产品研发关键干系人知识共享行为有显著正面影响,知识特征对复杂产品研发关键干系人知识共享行为有显著负面影响。Six factors that affect key stakeholders＇ knowledge sharing behavior in the complex product development, are ana- lyzed; they are project strategy factor, stakeholders＇ characteristics, organization factor, technology factor, knowledge character- istics, and internal enable factor. Then, by using empirical study methods, survey objects which are the key stakeholders in the complex product development process are selected, confirmatory factor analysis for collecting data is conducted by applying soft- ware of SPSS 18.0 and Amos 7.0. And the relationship of each factors between key stakeholders＇ knowledge sharing behavior and among each factors are explored, the interaction degree are quantitatively studied. Finally, the conclusions are obtained as follows： project strategy factor, stakeholders＇ characteristics, organization factor, technology factor, and internal enable factor all have a significant positive effect on key stakeholders＇ knowledge sharing behavior in the complex product development, and knowledge characteristics have a significant negative effect on key stakeholders＇ knowledge sharing behavior in the complex prod- uct development.

关 键 词：复杂产品研发 关键干系人 知识共享行为 

分 类 号：F70[经济管理—产业经济]