1993—2010年中国入境旅游与进口贸易耦合关系时空分异研究  

Study on Spatio-Temporal Differences in Coupling Relationship Between Chinese Inbound Tourism and Import Trade During 1993 to 2010

作　　者：高楠[1] 马耀峰[1] 李天顺[1] 赵多平[1] 林志慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,中国陕西西安710062

出　　处：《经济地理》2012年第11期143-148,161,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41271158&40901077);教育部社科规划基金项目(12YJA790115);陕西师范大学研究生培养创新基金项目(2012CXB008);西安市社会科学基金项目(12T20)

摘　　要：借鉴物理学中的耦合理论,分析入境旅游系统与进口贸易系统之间协调发展的作用机理,建构了入境旅游系统与进口贸易系统耦合评价模型和指标体系,基于改进的熵值法,对1993—2010年中国31个省(区、市)两者耦合协调度进行了定量测评。结果表明:入境旅游与进口贸易之间存在着相互影响、相互制约的耦合互动关系;南方地区耦合协调度整体水平较高,北方地区内各区域耦合协调度极化趋势显著;东部地带耦合协调度整体水平明显优于中部地带和西部地带,中部地带内各区域耦合协调度差异较小,西部地带内各区域耦合协调度极化趋势显著。This paper used coupling theory in physics for reference,analyzed the function mechanism of coordinated development between inbound tourism system and import trade system,constructed coupling evaluation model and index of two systems,used improved entropy method to quantitatively evaluated coupling coordination degree of 31 provinces of China＇ s Mainland during 1993 to 2010.By clustering,separating and comparing coupling coordination degree between inbound tourism and import trade form 1993 to 1998,1999 to 2004 and 2005 to 2010,several conclusions can be drawn as follows：the inbound tourism and import trade share a interaction and harmonious development with a coupling coordination; the coupling coordination degree level of southern region was more superior, the polarization trend of coupling coordination degree in northern region was more notable;the whole coupling coordination degree level of eastern region was more obviously superior than middle and western region＇ s;the coupling coordination degree diversity of middle region was lesser than others,the polarization trend of coupling coordination degree was more notable in western region.

关 键 词：入境旅游 进口贸易 时空差异 耦合 中国 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]