湿地规划环境影响评价的研究现状及发展趋势  

Research Status and Development Trend of Wetland Planning Environmental Impact Assessment

作　　者：雷璇[1,2] 蒋卫国[1,2] 潘英姿[3] 王文杰[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室,北京100875 [3]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2012年第6期13-19,共7页World Forestry Research

基　　金：环境保护部公益性行业科研专项(200909113和201009021);国家自然科学基金(41171318和41001160);国家科技合作计划(2009DFA91710);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金

摘　　要：湿地规划日益增多,但多数没有遵循"生态优先"原则,因此开展湿地规划环境影响评价工作已成为湿地可持续利用和发展的迫切要求。文中阐述了开展湿地规划环评的需求,从理论体系和方法学2方面概述国内外战略环境评价(SEA)研究进展,总结了当前SEA体系下湿地规划环评的理论体系、操作规程以及技术方法,针对存在的问题提出未来我国湿地规划环境影响评价的研究重点。Wetland planning is numerously increasing day by day, but most did not follow the principle of ＂ecological priority＂. Therefore, carrying out wetland planning environmental impact assessment has become an urgent requirement to realize sustainable use and development of wetlands. This paper described the demand for wetland planning environmental impact assessment （WPEA）, reviewed the research progress of Strategic Environmental Assessment （SEA） from the perspective of theoretical system and methodology, and summarized the theoretical system, operational procedures and technical methods of WPEA under the current SEA system. Based on the current problems, emphasis and direction for its future study were presented at the end of the paper.

关 键 词：湿地规划 环境影响评价 战略环境评价 

分 类 号：X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]